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backend/docker/nginx-backend.conf

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+server {
+    listen 8000;
+    server_name _;
+
+    root /var/www/html/public;
+    index index.php;
+
+    # Gestione SPA/Laravel: tutto passa per index.php
+    location / {
+        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
+    }
+
+    # Passa le richieste PHP a php-fpm locale
+    location ~ \.php$ {
+        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
+        fastcgi_index index.php;
+        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
+        include fastcgi_params;
+
+        # Timeout generosi per operazioni Laravel pesanti (es. import, export)
+        fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
+        fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
+    }
+
+    # Blocca accesso a file sensibili
+    location ~ /\. {
+        deny all;
+    }
+
+    location ~ /\.env {
+        deny all;
+    }
+
+    # Cache statica per asset compilati
+    location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js|woff2)$ {
+        expires 1y;
+        add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
+        try_files $uri =404;
+    }
+
+    # Log
+    access_log /dev/stdout;
+    error_log /dev/stderr warn;
+}